It can also serve as means of planning for the future. A version of the echogram is called a Life Map.Ī Life Map is a pictorial representation of an individual’s journey through life up to the present. In addition to family members, it can include friends, mentors, activities and connections with neighbors, social networks, cultural influences, spiritual or religious affiliations. It is an overview of the complexity of the network of family, friends, and professionals that are engaged with the individual or family.Īn echogram represents the same type of information for a specific individual. The ecomap provides an ecological perspective of the nature of the relationship with the larger society. It is a depiction of the individual and family within the context of their social connections to groups, associations, organizations and other families and individuals. Relationships by marriage or adoption are excluded because these members will not influence the transmission of an inherited condition.Īn echomap or sociogram is another type of graphic representation of relationships. This is used in medical settings and is restricted to depicting relationships by blood to identify patterns in transmitting genetic conditions. If you would like to view how to develop genograms for use in the psychosocial assessment process please refer to the following web based sites:Ī pedigree chart is another graphic assessment tool. Visually it is very similar to a genealogy chart - with extra features that indicate emotional bonds, and areas of strength and conflict, while providing insight into how emotions influence behavior and how family behavior patterns interact with the general society. The act of studying patterns of behavior and how they relate to the multigenerational family often reveals options for alternative responses and problem solving. Usually a minimum of three generations are represented. The family members and their relationships are represented in a pictorial fashion. The eighth area includes how the family's emotional life influences behavior on a societal level. The seventh area is the impact of birth order or sibling position in development and behavior. The sixth area is the act of reducing or eliminating contact – called "cutoffs" - as a means of managing unresolved conflicts. The fifth area revolves around the differences in the levels of differentiation or enmeshment between parents and their children. The fourth area is concerned with the transmission of emotional problems from parent to child. The third area includes the four relationship patterns within the nuclear family-marital conflict, dysfunction of one spouse, impairment of one or more children and/or emotional distance. The second area of possible challenge is the variability in the individuals’ ability to differentiate themselves from their dependence on others for acceptance or approval. The first is the smallest stable relationship system called the Triangle where two participants operate in harmony while a third party operates in conflict with the other two. Changes in roles can work either to maintain the balance or to create disruption and dysfunction.Īccording to Bowen’s Family Systems Theory, there are 8 concepts that are predictive of possible areas of challenge that can be clearly identified using the genogram model of assessment. Maintaining the same pattern of behaviors within the system leads to balance, which decreases overall tension. Within the boundaries of the system, patterns develop based on behaviors of the members. This theory proposes that each member of a family has a role to play and rules to follow. The guiding theory for use of a genogram is Family Systems Theory. This type of assessment is based on the Family Systems Theory introduced by Murray Bowen. A genogram is tool for making a graphic or visual representation of a family tree that details information on the structure of the family and the nature of the relationships among individuals. One such graphic approach is the genogram. These approaches can present certain kinds of information – such as important relationships and interactions within families – more quickly concisely, and complexly than in a written narrative. In addition to narrative representations of the information gathered in a psychosocial interview, there are also ways to represent important information in a more immediately accessible visual form.
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